Selling a Home to Pay for Senior Care: A Plain-English Guide for Illinois Families

Many families sell a parent's house to help pay for assisted living, memory care or a nursing home. Before you list it or accept any offer, confirm who has legal authority to sign. Then talk with an elder-law attorney about benefits questions, including Medicaid, and a financial advisor or CPA about taxes. After that, choose the sale route that fits your timeline: a traditional listing, a sale to family, or a direct cash sale.

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Written by Brad Esposito, Family Property Buyers.

Please read this first. This page is general information from a home buyer, not legal, tax, financial or Medicaid advice. Rules about benefits, taxes, powers of attorney and guardianship are complicated, and mistakes can be expensive. Talk with an Illinois elder-law attorney and a financial advisor before you sell.

Why families end up here

The calls usually start the same way. Mom had a fall, or Dad's memory has gotten worse, and suddenly the family is touring assisted living or memory care communities and looking at monthly costs nobody planned for.

For many families the house is the biggest asset, and it's sitting empty while the bills keep coming: property taxes, insurance, utilities, snow removal, lawn care. I've also seen adult children who live out of state trying to manage all of it from far away, and siblings who disagree about whether to sell, rent or hold. None of that makes anyone a bad son or daughter. It's just hard.

Step 1: Figure out who can legally sell the house

This comes first, before price or timing. A buyer, title company or attorney will ask who has the authority to sign the deed. The usual possibilities:

SituationWho generally signsWhat to ask your attorney
Parent owns the home and can still make decisionsThe parentWhether they understand and agree, and how to document it
Parent signed a durable power of attorney for propertyThe agent named in it, if it covers real estateWhether the document's wording allows a sale, and whether the title company will accept it
A court has appointed a guardian of the estateThe guardian, usually with court approvalWhat court steps are needed, how long they take, and the Kane County probate process
Home is held in a living trustThe trusteeWhether the trust terms allow the sale
Joint owners (for example, both parents)All owners, or their authorized agentsHow one spouse's care needs affect the other's housing and finances

This table is a general overview only. An Illinois attorney can confirm what applies to your family.

If your parent has already passed away, different rules apply, and an Illinois attorney can explain the estate process.

Step 2: Get the right advice before you sell

I'm a home buyer, not an attorney or financial planner. These are questions to bring to the people who are:

For an elder-law attorney:

  • How will selling the house, and what happens to the money afterward, affect my parent's eligibility for Medicaid or other benefits?
  • Should the house be sold now, kept, or transferred another way? (Please don't transfer or gift the house, or sell it to a relative below value, without advice first.)
  • Is the power of attorney or trust document sufficient for a sale?
  • What if a sibling objects?

For a financial advisor or CPA:

  • What are the tax consequences of the sale for my parent?
  • How should the proceeds be held and used to pay for care?
  • Does a reverse mortgage, home equity line, or renting out the house make more sense for our family?

To find help, AgeGuide Northeastern Illinois, the Area Agency on Aging for Kane, DuPage, Kendall, Will and several other counties, can connect families with local services at 800-528-2000 (ageguide.org). Its Kane County partner agencies include Prairie State Legal Services, Senior Services Associates and the Kane Senior Council. The National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (naela.org) has an attorney directory.

Step 3: Pick the sale route that fits the timeline

RouteWorks best whenTradeoffs
List with a real estate agentThe house is in good shape, and there's time (or bridge funds) to wait for the best priceUsually the highest price. Also repairs, cleaning out, showings and a less certain closing date
Sell to a family memberSomeone in the family wants the houseMust be handled carefully. Ask your elder-law attorney before setting a price
Direct cash sale (for example, to us)The house needs work, nobody can manage a listing, or care is starting soon and the timing mattersUsually a lower price than a fixed-up listing. In exchange: no repairs, no showings, and a closing date you choose
Rent it out or hold itThe family wants to keep the houseLandlord responsibilities, and possible effects on benefits. Ask your attorney

When a parent is moving into memory care, families often feel squeezed. The move-in date is set, the house is full of fifty years of belongings, and no one has time to update a kitchen. That's where a direct sale can help. But if the house is updated and the family has time, I'll tell you plainly that listing it will probably bring more.

How a direct sale to Family Property Buyers works

  1. A conversation first. Call or text me at 331-422-3828, and I'll get back to you within 2 hours. Tell me about the house, your parent's move date and who's involved. If family members are spread out, we can do a group call.
  2. One visit. I walk through the house with whoever is local. Nothing needs to be cleaned, sorted or repaired.
  3. A written offer within 24 hours of our first visit or meeting.
  4. Time to think and get advice. Show the offer to your attorney, your advisor and your siblings. There's no deadline pressure from me.
  5. Closing on the date you choose, through a title company, with your attorney involved. When you sell to us as-is, we cover closing costs. Where the money goes after that is up to your family and advisors.
  6. The belongings. Take what matters, including photos, heirlooms and the things Mom wants in her new room. You can leave the rest.

Not ready to decide? Talk to an elder-law attorney first. When you're ready to compare options, ask for a no-obligation offer and get a listing estimate from an agent too.

Mistakes I'd help a family avoid

  • Signing anything before confirming who has authority to sign.
  • Moving the house into a child's name, or selling it to a relative cheaply, without legal advice.
  • Letting an empty house sit uninsured or unwinterized. Some villages also require vacant-home registration. South Elgin, for example, requires it within 30 days.
  • Accepting the first offer without comparing. Get at least one other offer or a listing opinion.
  • Anyone pressuring you to sign today. A good buyer gives you time.

Frequently asked questions

Can I sell my parent's house if they're already in memory care?

Possibly, but it depends on who has legal authority. If your parent signed a durable power of attorney for property that covers real estate, the named agent may be able to sign. If not, a court-appointed guardian may be needed. An elder-law attorney can tell you which applies.

Will selling the house affect Medicaid eligibility?

It can, and the rules are complicated. I can't advise on that. Please talk with an Illinois elder-law attorney before you sell, transfer or move any money.

Do we have to clean out the house before selling to you?

No. Take the things that matter to your family and leave the rest. We buy the house as-is.

How fast can the sale close?

Once the paperwork and title are in order, we close on the date your family picks, whether that's soon or later. Guardianship or court approval can add time, and your attorney can estimate how much.

Will a cash offer be less than listing the house?

Usually, yes. A direct sale trades some price for speed, certainty and no repairs or showings. If the house is in good condition and your family has time, listing may bring more.

Several of us siblings are involved. How does that work?

I'm glad to talk with everyone together and put the offer in writing so nobody feels left out. Who actually signs depends on ownership and legal authority, which your attorney can confirm.

Do you work with families outside Kane County?

Yes. Adult children can be anywhere, and we handle a lot by phone and email. What matters is where the house is, so send me the address and I'll tell you whether it's in an area we buy.

Related pages

Aurora · Elgin · Carpentersville · St. Charles · South Elgin

Talk with Brad

Call or text 331-422-3828 (I'll get back to you within 2 hours) · [email protected] · 200 W River Dr, St. Charles, IL 60174 · Request an offer

This page is general information, not legal, tax, financial or Medicaid advice. Every family's situation is different. Please consult an Illinois elder-law attorney and a financial advisor or CPA before selling. Every offer depends on the property, the title and a written agreement signed by everyone with authority to sign.

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